Since ancient times, accounts describe the earliest techniques used to rescue shipwreck survivors. They have, of course, evolved considerably over time. However, it was in the early 20th century, in Australia, that this practice took shape as a sport. Faced with the growth of beaches and the influx of bathers, local lifeguards organized the first competitions, blending swimming with rescue techniques.
Popularized by the famous series Baywatch, sports lifesaving became internationalized, with the creation of national federations and the emergence of international competitions. Year after year, new events have been integrated, reflecting the evolution of rescue techniques and contemporary needs for water safety.